Heat and plastic forming processes for 1.4404, 1.4401, AISI 316/316L steel. Hot forming at 1150 - 900℃. Supersaturation at 1050 - 1100℃ with water or air cooling. In the above-mentioned grades we supply companies with: Peeled and drawn bars F316, F316L. Stainless steel and spring bands strips. Stainless steel wires on spools or in coils.
En el sistema estadounidense AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute), los siguientes aceros se conocen con los números 316 y 316L: 1.4401 – X5CrNiMo17-12-2 (AISI 316) 1.4404 – X2CrNiMo17-12-2 (AISI 316L) 1.4435 – X2CrNiMo18-14-3 (AISI 316L) El AISI 316 y el AISI 316L describen aceros inoxidables austeníticos de cromo-níquel-molibdeno
Milton et al. studied the microstructure of DED AISI 316L and revealed that Cr and Ni equivalent contents lie in the range of 5–10% δ-ferrite []. Zietala et al. also investigated DED of AISI 316L and found that intercellular δ-ferrite formed at sub-grain boundaries as a].
In the present study, compositionally-graded structures of AISI 316L and CoCrMo alloy are manufactured by powder-based laser-beam directed energy deposition (DED-LB). Through a process-integrated adjustment of powder flow, in situ alloying of the two materials becomes feasible. Thus, a sharp and a smooth transition with a mixture of …
The effect of plastic deformation applied to AISI 316L in low-temperature vacuum carburizing without surface activation was investigated. To create a difference in the deformation states of each specimen, solution and stress-relieving heat treatment were performed using plastically deformed AISI 316L, and the deformation structure and the …